Czech Republic

Prague, Czech Republic

The Golden City of a Hundred Spires — one of Europe's most intact medieval capitals, with world-class beer and year-round charm.

2h 10m
Flight from London
from £22
Typical price
May – Jun, Sep
Best season

About Prague

Prague straddles the Vltava River in the heart of Bohemia, its skyline a chaotic but magnificent jumble of Romanesque rotundas, Gothic spires, Renaissance facades, and Baroque domes — all remarkably undamaged by the 20th century's wars. The city divides naturally into districts: Hradčany and Malá Strana on the castle-crowned west bank, Staré Město and Nové Město on the flat east bank, linked by a series of stone bridges of which the Charles Bridge is the grandest.

The Old Town Square is the living room of Prague — equal parts open-air museum and bustling piazza, with the medieval Astronomical Clock performing its hourly mechanical show on the south face of the Old Town Hall. Josefov, the former Jewish Quarter pressed between the Stará radnice and the river, contains six historic synagogues and one of the oldest active Jewish cemeteries in Europe, layers of graves stacked ten deep.

Prague's food and drink scene has matured dramatically. The city produces some of the finest lager in the world at a fraction of Western European prices. Weekend trips focused purely on architecture, history, and eating — ending each evening in a local pivnice (pub) with a Pilsner Urquell poured from a tank — remain genuinely hard to beat in Europe for value and quality combined.

Top Highlights

🏰

Prague Castle

The largest ancient castle complex in the world by area — a hilltop labyrinth of palaces, the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral, and panoramic city views.

🌉

Charles Bridge

A 14th-century stone bridge lined with 30 Baroque statues; magical at dawn before the crowds arrive, spectacular at dusk as the city lights up.

Old Town Square & Astronomical Clock

The medieval clock performs its hourly procession of apostles on the hour; the square around it is a masterclass in Gothic and Baroque architecture.

✡️

Josefov Jewish Quarter

Six historic synagogues and the Old Jewish Cemetery — one of Europe's oldest and most moving, with graves layered up to ten deep over six centuries.

Things to Do in Prague

Guided walks, river cruises, castle tours, and day trips — curated for UK visitors.

Multi-Day Tours from Prague

Small-group adventures through Central and Eastern Europe.

Practical Information

Visa No visa required — Schengen Area, 90 days in 180 for UK passport holders
Currency Czech koruna (CZK) — the Czech Republic is in the EU but not the eurozone
Time Zone UTC+1 (CET) / UTC+2 (CEST) in summer — 1 hour ahead of UK
Language Czech; English is widely spoken in the city centre and tourist areas
Best Months May–June and September–October; December for Christmas markets
Airport Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG) — Airport Express bus to centre ~35 min, £3.50
Weather & best time to visit

When to fly to Prague

Prague has a continental climate — genuinely cold winters (sub-zero is routine in January and February) and pleasantly warm summers with long evenings for outdoor beer gardens. Shoulder seasons in May–June and September are sweet spots. December brings famous Christmas markets if you can handle the freeze.

✓ Best time
May–Sep
Warm, long days, beer gardens open
Avoid
Jan–Feb
Sub-zero temperatures, grey, short days
Bargain season
Nov–Mar
Cold, but Christmas markets in Dec
Jan
-3°
Feb
-2°
Mar
Apr
14°
May
19°
Jun
22°
12°
Jul
24°
14°
Aug
24°
14°
Sep
19°
11°
Oct
13°
Nov
Dec
-2°
Average daytime high / overnight low. Green outline = great month to visit.

More Destinations to Explore

Frequently Asked Questions

Do UK passport holders need a visa for Prague?

No. The Czech Republic is part of the Schengen Area and UK citizens can visit visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Your passport is stamped at the Schengen border on entry.

What currency is used in Prague?

The Czech koruna (CZK) — the Czech Republic is in the EU but has not adopted the euro. Avoid the currency exchange kiosks near Old Town Square; use an ATM or pay by card where possible to get a fair rate.

How long is the flight from London to Prague?

Direct flights take around 2 hours 10 minutes. easyJet, Wizz Air, British Airways, and Ryanair operate direct routes from Gatwick, Luton, Heathrow, and Stansted, with prices frequently under £50 return if booked early.

When is the best time to visit Prague?

May–June and September–October offer mild weather and smaller crowds. The Christmas markets in December are genuinely spectacular if you can handle sub-zero temperatures. Avoid New Year's Eve unless you enjoy enormous, expensive crowds.

Is Prague cheap for UK visitors?

Yes — Prague remains excellent value. A pint of excellent Czech lager costs under £2 in a local pub. A solid meal in a mid-range restaurant runs £10–15 per person. Budget around £40–60 per day comfortably, including accommodation, food, and sightseeing.

How do I get from Prague Airport to the city centre?

The Airport Express bus runs to Prague main station (Hlavní nádraží) in about 35 minutes for 100 CZK (around £3.50). Bus 119 connects to the Nádraží Veleslavín metro station. A Bolt or taxi to the centre costs around £15–20.

Last reviewed: May 2026 · Editorial guide updated regularly with current data.